Basic Meringue Recipe (2024)

Meringueis a basic mixture of egg whites and sugar that whips up into a voluminous mixture of fluff that is light and airy. This meringue mixture can be used to bake individually baked little meringue cookies, as a topping to pies or pirogy’s, or even incorporated into cakes.

Basic Meringue Recipe (1)

How to flavor Meringue

  • You can also gently mix nuts into this Basic Meringueif you want to amp up this recipe and makeHazelnut Meringue.
  • If chocolate is your thing, go ahead and add 3 tablespoons of cocoa powder to the mix to make it chocolate flavored just like we did in this Kiev Cake Recipe.
  • Add 1 tsp vanilla extract to the meringue if you wish. I don’t usually, since it is hard to taste it once the meringue dries.

Basic Meringue Recipe (2)

How to make SMOOTH Meringue

Start out by combining the granulated sugar and the egg whites in the bowl. This is different than slowly adding the sugar into the lightly whipped egg whites, but this way the liquid from the egg whites helps to dissolve the sugar.

This method increases baking time, but in return, you get smooth, grain-free meringue – guaranteed!

Basic Meringue Recipe (3)

Troubleshooting Meringue

The most common problem is unerwhipping the meringue. This creates an unstable meringue that doesn’t dry well, can be sticky, or even weep syrup as it bakes.You start whipping, you see it nice and fluffy and you think this is it. In reality, though, you still need to continue whipping until the meringue changes structure and goes from just fluffy to a stiff and fluffy meringue.

The meringue needs the structure to be stable enough and not collapse when subjected to being baked in the oven. That’s why you really do need to whip this meringue for the full 15 or more minutes (increase the time if using a hand-held mixer).

Basic Meringue Recipe (4) Hazelnut Meringue Cookies like this one are made with Basic Meringue. Click picture for the recipe.

Tips for Perfect Meringue

  • Always start with a thoroughly cleaned, grease-free bowl. Metal or glass is best as it does not absorb or hold on to fats as plastic bowls do.
  • Separate the eggs as soon as they’re out of the fridge, then allow them to come to room temperature or heat in the microwave for a couple of seconds. This will allow the eggs to whip up to their fullest.
  • Don’t leave out the salt. The salt loosens up the egg whites and allows them to whip up to the fullest.
  • If you typically have trouble with meringue, do add cream of tartar or a teaspoon of vinegar or lemon juice. They help to stabilize the meringue. I do not add any of them, but it does help if meringue gives you trouble.
  • Use meringue right away after whipping. You can not whip the meringue ahead of time and use it later.

Can I Use Powdered Sugar instead of Granulated?

Yes, use the kinds of sugar interchangeably, but make sure to measure them by weight. One cup of sugar weighs 200 g.

How to store meringue cookies

  • Store meringue in an airtight container at room temperature. Properly made meringue will keep for weeks, but for freshness use within a week.

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Ingredients:

  • Egg whites
  • Sugar
  • Salt

How to make Basic Meringue Recipe:

  • Into a thoroughly cleaned, absolutely grease-free mixer bowl, separate egg whites from your egg yolks making sure that no trace of the egg yolk gets into the egg whites. Add the sugar and a pinch of salt to the liquid egg whites and whip on high speed for about 15 minutes. If using a handheld electric mixer this might take about 5-10 minutes longer.

Basic Meringue Recipe (9)

To BAKE:follow HERE for full BAKING INSTRUCTIONS.

How to bake the Meringue:

  • To bake individual meringues: Preheat oven to 225 F, then fit a piping bag with a plain round or a star tip and pipe the meringues onto a parchment-lined baking sheet. Bake until the meringues are dry all the way through in the middle. For a meringue mount of about 3 tablespoons, it will take about 2+ hours for it to dry.
  • To check for doneness, gently open the oven door and remove one meringue mount. Allow to cool completely and crack it open to check the middle of the meringue. If the middle is dry, the meringue is done baking.

Depending on your recipe though, you might need the meringue to be soft and marshmallowy or nice and crunchy.

Basic Meringue Recipe (10)

Check out these other EGG WHITE ONLY recipes:

  • STRAWBERRY MARSHMALLOW (ZEFIR)
  • MERINGUE BASKETS WITH BLACKBERRIES
  • MINI BOCCONE DOLCE
  • BASIC MACARONS RECIPE
  • BASIC ITALIAN MERINGUE MACARONS

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Basic Meringue Recipe

Basic Meringue Recipe (11)

4.91 from 11 votes

Meringue – a basic mixture of egg whites and sugar that whips up into a voluminous mixture of fluff that is light and airy. This meringue mixture can be used to bake individually baked little meringues, as a topping to pies or pirogy’s, or even incorporated into cakes.

Author: Marina | Let the Baking Begin

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Keyword: meringue, meringue cookies

Calories: 139 kcal

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 2 hours

Total Time: 2 hours 20 minutes

Servings: 6

Ingredients

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

Instructions

  1. Into a thoroughly cleaned, absolutely grease-free bowl, separate egg whites from your egg yolks making sure that no trace of the egg yolk gets into the egg whites.

  2. Add 1 cup of sugar and a pinch of salt to the liquid egg whites and whip on high speed for about 15 minutes. If using a handheld mixer this might take about 5-10 minutes longer. As you start whipping the egg whites, they will be very thick and runny, but as you continue whipping, slowly the egg whites will gain volume and look very luster and pearly in color.

To BAKE:

  1. follow HERE for full BAKING INSTRUCTIONS.

Recipe Notes

To bake individual meringues pipe the meringue onto a parchment lined baking sheet and bake in preheated to 225F oven, until the meringues are dry all the way through in the middle.

For a meringue mount of about 3 tablespoons it will take about 2+ hours for it to dry.

To check, gently open the oven door and remove one meringue mount. Allow to completely cool. Crack it open and check the middle of the meringue. If it is dry in the middle it is baked. Depending on your recipe though, you might need the meringue to be soft and marshmallowy or nice and crunchy.

Nutrition Facts

Basic Meringue Recipe

Amount Per Serving

Calories 139

% Daily Value*

Sodium 81mg4%

Potassium 32mg1%

Carbohydrates 33g11%

Sugar 33g37%

Protein 2g4%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Basic Meringue Recipe (12)

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Basic Meringue Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good meringue? ›

How to Make Meringue Successfully
  1. When making meringues, always cook egg whites to avoid salmonella poisoning.
  2. Don't use packaged egg whites to make meringue. ...
  3. Use fresh egg whites. ...
  4. Use eggs at room temperature. ...
  5. Never let any yolk get into the whites.
  6. Don't overbeat egg whites.

What happens if you don't whip meringue enough? ›

One of the most common mistakes is not beating the eggs long enough, or on too slow a speed, which means the egg whites won't reach stiff peak stage and instead only reach a soggy droopy stage.

How much cream of tartar per egg white for meringue? ›

It thus speeds up the egg white whipping process and contributes to a stable, billowy, glossy meringue, perfect for cookies, topping pies, and folding into cake. The ratio is usually 1/8 teaspoon of cream of tartar for every egg white.

What must be avoided when making meringue? ›

Meringue rules: The final verdict

Abide — Avoid yolks; use a non-plastic bowl; add sugar slowly, and bake low and slow. Let slide — Don't pull your hair out if your eggs are cold, you don't have superfine sugar, or it's a humid day.

Is cream of tartar or cornstarch better for meringue? ›

Cornstarch: Cornstarch is an excellent way to foolproof your meringue. Use it to create added fluff and keep your hard-won volume from shrinking. Cream of Tartar: Often added in when making meringues, acidic cream of tartar provides lift and stabilization.

Why add vinegar and cornstarch to meringue? ›

The cornflour and vinegar that is added strengthens the egg white and make it more stable and you get the marshmallowy centres from the shorter cooking time.

Is a common mistake that is made when making meringues? ›

Failing to separate the yolks and the whites properly is the biggest mistake you're making with meringue. Fatty egg yolks will prevent the formation of egg whites, which can lead to a poor whip. You'll know there's something wrong if your meringue comes out runny without any valleys or peaks.

What is the enemy of meringue? ›

Fat is meringue's worst enemy. Get a tiny bit of egg yolk in with the whites and you won't get fluffy whipped peaks, you'll get batter. Always whip meringue in clean bowls without the slightest trace of grease.

What happens if you add sugar too early to meringue? ›

If you add the sugar too quickly then the mixture will never acquire the stiff consistency you want. You also need to be careful if you've used extra ingredients to flavour your meringues. Oils (such as those in nuts or zest) and liquids can stop the egg whites from stiffening, so you have to experiment with amounts.

Why put vinegar in meringue? ›

An acid, such as a vinegar, can be added to a meringue mixture to help create a more stable foam when the meringue is mixed.

Can I skip cream of tartar in meringue? ›

If you find yourself in a pinch in the kitchen, you can swap white vinegar for cream of tartar. This substitute works best when stabilizing egg whites for recipes like soufflés and meringues. Simply use an equal amount of white vinegar in place of cream of tartar when you're whipping egg whites.

What speed do you beat egg whites for meringue? ›

Whip ingredients on medium speed for 30 to 60 seconds or until frothy. Start to sprinkle the sugar at this point, if you're adding it. Increase the stand mixer speed to high and whip until egg whites form soft peaks. High speeds (8-10) allow for an abundance of air to be incorporated very quickly.

What are the 6 tips in making perfect meringue? ›

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue
  1. Don't make meringues when the kitchen is super steamy or the weather is damp and humid.
  2. Egg whites should be perfectly “clean”, without a speck of yolk in them. ...
  3. Egg whites beat to a great volume at room temperature or slightly warm.
Mar 17, 2014

Why can't you use a plastic bowl for meringue? ›

Never use a plastic mixing bowl – Choose a glass, ceramic, or stainless steel bowl (and make sure it is 100% clean and dry) to whip up your meringue. Plastic bowls might have traces of oil from previous recipes or foods, and that can keep your meringue from setting up!

Why add salt to meringue? ›

There are 3 styles of meringues out there, all made in slightly different methods but all with similar ingredients. White sugar and egg whites are the main players, and many recipes add in salt and/or cream of tartar as helpers. Salt helps to balance the sweetness a little. Cream of tartar is a dry acid (tartaric acid!

What is the main ingredient in meringue which makes it light and fluffy? ›

There are three main ingredients in a meringue recipe that interact to form the foam structure: egg whites, sugar, and cream of tartar or acid. The backbone of the foam structure is made up of proteins, amino acid chains. Egg whites provide the meringue with necessary proteins that form the meringue foam.

Should you whisk meringue fast or slow? ›

Slow and steady is the fast and hard rule for any meringue. Start slow when whipping the whites for small and stable bubbles, slowly up the tempo so you don't over beat and then slowly add the sugar. This goes for your oven too. We're not cooking, so much as drying out the meringue.

Why isn't my meringue getting fluffy? ›

Fats, water, or dirt may compromise the meringue and prevent it from achieving the fluffy heights you desire. Avoid plastic bowls, which can retain traces of oil. Separate your eggs carefully. Enough yolk will also prevent the egg white proteins from binding together in the way you need.

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