Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated (2024)

Updated COVID-19 vaccines have been approved by Health Canada and are available for use.

On this page

  • Current recommendations
  • Book a vaccination appointment
  • Benefits of vaccination
  • Timing of vaccination
  • Vaccination after having COVID-19
  • When to consult with your health care provider

Current recommendations

COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severe illness, death and post COVID-19 condition (long COVID).

If you haven't received any COVID-19 vaccines before, the updated COVID-19 vaccine can be used for your vaccinations.

Contact your local public health unit for more information on vaccine recommendations and to book an appointment.

If you’re at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19

This spring, people who are at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 may receive an additional dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine. This includes:

  • adults 65 years of age and older
  • adult residents of long-term care homes and other group living settings for seniors
  • individuals 6 months of age and older who are moderately to severely immunocompromised (due to underlying conditions or treatment)

It's recommended that these high-risk people get an additional updated COVID-19 vaccine dose if it's been 6 months since their last dose.

A shorter interval of at least 3 months from the last dose may be used. This ensures high-risk people are able to receive additional protection over the spring and summer months.

If you're at increased risk and you didn't receive a fall or winter vaccination

If you didn't receive a dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine last fall, it's particularly important for you to get vaccinated this spring.

If you're at increased risk and you've recently had COVID-19

If you have a recent test confirming you were infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, you may consider delaying your COVID-19 vaccination. An interval of at least 3 to 6 months from time of infection may be used.

If you're at increased risk but unsure if you've recently had COVID-19

You may not have taken a test confirming infection or may be unsure if you've been recently infected. In this case, you may receive the vaccine any time if it's been 3 to 6 months after you received your last COVID-19 vaccine dose. There are no known safety risks with receiving a vaccine after a recent infection.

Book a vaccination appointment

Book an appointment through your province or territory:

Benefits of vaccination

COVID-19 vaccines are effective at helping to protect against severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.

Getting vaccinated may also reduce your risk of becoming infected and possibly developing post-COVID-19 condition. If you do become infected, being vaccinated also reduces the likelihood of developing symptoms of post COVID-19 condition compared to people who haven't received a COVID-19 vaccine.

Post COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID, is when people still experience symptoms of COVID-19 for weeks or months after their initial infection.

Learn more about:

  • COVID-19: What to expect at your vaccination
  • Post COVID-19 condition (long COVID)

Timing of vaccination

This spring, it's recommended that high-risk people get an updated COVID-19 vaccine dose if it's been at least 3 to 6 months since their last dose.

You may not have taken a test confirming infection or may be unsure if you've been recently infected. In this case, you may receive the vaccine any time if it's been 3 to 6 months after you received your last COVID-19 vaccine dose. There are no known safety risks with receiving a vaccine after a recent infection.

If you haven't received any COVID-19 vaccines before, the updated COVID-19 vaccine can be used for your vaccinations.

Provinces and territories design and deliver their own vaccination programs. As a result, vaccination recommendations, including timing of vaccination, may differ by region. Most areas now have the COVID-19 and flu vaccines available.

Vaccinations may be available from a number of locations, including:

  • pharmacists
  • public health clinics
  • health care provider offices

For specific recommendations in your region and locations to be vaccinated, contact your local public health unit for more information and to book an appointment.

Book a vaccination appointment

Learn more about:

  • COVID-19: How provinces and territories make decisions about how, who and when to vaccinate

Vaccination after having COVID-19

It's safe to receive a COVID-19 vaccine following infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. Vaccination is very important, even if you've had COVID-19. While infection alone provides some protection, vaccination after infection:

  • helps improve the immune response
  • provides better and longer-lasting protection

Evidence indicates that waiting a period of time after infection with the COVID-19 virus before getting the COVID-19 vaccine can help improve the immune response.

When to consult with a health care provider

If you have questions about getting your vaccine, consult with a health care provider, including if you:

  • have questions or concerns about COVID-19 vaccination
  • are unsure if or when you should receive a COVID-19 vaccine
  • are experiencing any symptoms of COVID-19

Learn more:

  • COVID-19: Vaccine safety and side effects

Related links

  • The facts about COVID-19 vaccines (poster)
  • COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in Canada
  • COVID-19 vaccines for children and youth
  • COVID-19: Proof of vaccination
Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated (2024)

FAQs

Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated? ›

To find COVID-19 vaccine locations near you: Search vaccines.gov, text your ZIP code to 438829, or call 1-800-232-0233.

What are the three main COVID vaccines? ›

The main types of COVID-19 vaccines currently available in the U.S. or being studied include:
  • Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine. This type of vaccine gives your cells instructions for how to make the S protein found on the surface of the COVID-19 virus. ...
  • Vector vaccine. ...
  • Protein subunit vaccine.

How often should I have a COVID booster? ›

If you have had your primary vaccination course and you're aged: 75 years or older, you're recommended further doses of COVID-19 vaccine every 6 months. 18 – 74 years with severe immunocompromise, you're recommended further doses of COVID-19 vaccine every 12 months.

What not to do before vaccination? ›

Staying hydrated contributes to your overall well-being and helps your body prepare to respond to the vaccine. It is advised to refrain from drinking alcohol and intense workouts before your vaccination.

How long does it take for a COVID booster to be effective? ›

Your body's immune response kicks in almost immediately after a booster dose. It may take around two weeks to reach maximum protection. Can I get a flu shot at the same time I get a COVID-19 vaccine booster? Yes.

How long does the COVID vaccine last? ›

How long does the COVID vaccine last? Studies suggest COVID vaccines are most effective in the first few months following your shot. That's why when health experts recommend boosters or updated doses, they're usually given three to four months after your last COVID shot.

What is the most current COVID vaccine? ›

COVID-19 vaccines currently recommended for use in the United States:
  • Updated Pfizer-BioNTech.
  • Updated Moderna.
  • Updated Novavax.
May 14, 2024

Why is a booster vaccine needed? ›

With the original dose, the immune system is primed to recognize and produce antibodies against the virus it was created to defend. Booster shots are administered to remind the body's immune system about the virus it needs to defend against. This improves or gives the immune system a boost.

Is there a new COVID variant in 2024? ›

An additional rapidly emerging variant, KP.3, is believed to have similar virological and epidemiological characteristics to KP.2. A third emerging variant, LB.1, is also a "FLiRT" variant. Its rapid increase since early June 2024 indicates that it may overtake KP.3 as the dominant variant in the future.

Why wait 3 months after COVID to get a booster? ›

Consider waiting up to 3 months to get your updated COVID vaccine. Studies suggest that waiting to get vaccinated after COVID illness may result in a better immune response.

What medications should you not take with the COVID vaccine? ›

Do not take a pain reliever or fever-reducing drug before receiving a COVID-19 vaccine because these drugs may impact the immune response to the vaccine.

Is it better to get the COVID vaccine in the morning or Evening? ›

COVID-19 vaccine appears more effective if received around midday – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

What are the side effects of the newest COVID vaccine? ›

Common side effects include pain at the injection site, fever, body aches and headaches. These reactions are frequent (and indicate that your body is making an immune response to the vaccine) and should go away within 1-2 days, with the exception that swollen lymph nodes may persist up to about 10 days.

How long does COVID immunity last? ›

The immune response from a COVID-19 infection usually tamps down after 3-4 months, says Kawsar Talaat, MD, a vaccinologist and associate professor in the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

Who should not get the COVID-19 vaccine? ›

People should not get a protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine if they: Are younger than 12 years. Have had a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to an ingredient of Novavax vaccine.

Which booster is better, Moderna or Pfizer? ›

The study from the UK Health Security Agency showed that among those who received a Pfizer primary course, vaccine effectiveness was around 70% after a Pfizer booster, dropping to 45% after 10-plus weeks and stayed around 70 to 75% after a Moderna booster up to 9 weeks after booster.

What are the top 3 vaccines for COVID? ›

The CDC says there's a preference for the mRNA (Pfizer and Moderna) COVID-19 vaccines over the Novavax or Johnson & Johnson vaccines.

Which is better Pfizer or Moderna bivalent booster? ›

Pfizer: Is There a “Best” mRNA Vaccine? Both of the mRNA vaccines available in the US are highly effective against severe COVID-19, but recent studies suggest that Moderna's elicits a stronger immune response and might be better at preventing breakthrough infections.

Why is Novavax better than mRNA? ›

Compared with mRNA vaccines, the Novavax booster seems to have a lower risk of causing myocarditis or pericarditis—heart conditions that occasionally occur, especially in young men—although it does not have zero risk.

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